Here’s a lovely photo by Bernard, who is really enjoying the camera lately.
The Last Rose
Early Snow
I finally had to close the window in the bedroom last night: it was windy and cold, and this morning there’s a sleety dusting of snow on the cars and roofs. Do I feel this glum about winter every year? Or is it worse this year?
We are still in the grip of the drought. A few weeks ago our spring dried up, and now I’m hauling clothes to the laundromat, and DH has a big water tank on the back of his truck, which makes us fit right in here in Madison County: anybody who’s anybody has a water tank on their truck this year!
Breeding season is pretty much over for us, and the bucks have been rented out for the next month. We’re selling most of the goats, trying to get the herd down to three does and a buck (currently our bucks outnumber does—a terrible ratio!) Sheep are about done, too, and as soon as Darnell puts his weight back on we’ll sell him, too, and eat the other little ram (and the two wethers). It’s time to breed Maude, which we’ll do as soon as I can get it together. Fortunately we’ve found a couple of Jersey bulls in the neighborhood.
The garden is desperately ready for some attention—it was all but abandoned in the drought. It’s time to put in onions and garlic, and then pray for rain.
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Now playing: Dry Branch Fire Squad – Rain and Snow
via FoxyTunes
Making Molasses: ED’s Point of View
This morning while Bean and I did chores, Mom and Papa took a load of pine and some biscuits over to the shed behind Delmas’s store where they cook the molasses. When we were done with chores and water-hauling, Mom came back and got us. They had already ground it – run it through a three-wheeled metal mill to squeeze the juice from the sleek foddered cane – and the green juice was being filtered through a cloth feed bag into the metal box over the fire. Lawrence and JV were wringing the bag out with lovely, knobby hands. I cannot impress upon you the beauty of those old hands dripping with emerald juice, with the blue pine smoke as a backdrop in scent and sight. The sun was shining, and the air was clean and bright with the morning’s light frost.
Thin-split wood was fed to the fire, and it grew up eagerly, heating the box and the liquid in it, until the layer of gray foam on top shuddered and cracked, and it ‘came to bilin’. It was then ten-after-eleven in the morning, an hour after it went over the fire. A great surge of movement came up in the people sitting around, mimicking the movement of the juice. Skimmers – tools that look like perforated metal dustpans on broomsticks – were pulled from where they hung on the wall, and people gathered, one on each side of the box, to skim the green foam from the top of the boiling juice. Everyone laughed and joked, teasing each other about anything, and throwing lidded plastic bottles into the fire to startle the skimmers.
Skimming is long and boring, and a skimmer was quickly pushed into my hands, to my delight. I pulled a folding chair up close to the welcome heat of the fire, and accustomed myself to the feel of the green-painted handle in my hands. It was cheerful, and I had a cup of coffee, half Maude cream and no sugar. Mom changed her rule of only allowing coffee at hog killings to allowing it at molasses cookings as well.
I stayed close to Roger, because he can answer most of my questions. I admire all of them, and I listened when they talked about the molasses, and leaned close to the seething vat when they did, trying to read what they read in the bubbles on the amber surface. Hours after it went on – maybe three? – Roger pointed out the ‘tater hills’ as they rose. Tater hills, he said, are the first sign of them getting ready. I looked closely, and saw how the innocently boiling molasses suddenly pulled up a little into separate hills of bubbles, each about the size of my outstretched hand.
A while later – I don’t recall how long, exactly – the skimmers were pulled away from the box, washed, and hung back in their places on the wall. The green, and the impurities that it held, was gone from the juice, and now the foam rolled golden on caramel-colored syrup, swirled and stirred by the walnut paddle that keeps them from sticking to the bottom. I learned that you will be made fun of if you exclaim again and again over the beauty of them, and the old guys will chuckle with your silliness. After the tater hilling – a good deal after, actually, – the bubbles start to leave little craters when they burst, and all the faces draw a little closer, watching. The judge – Lawrence – got close, feeling the texture through the paddle, letting some drip off to see how it fell.
Suddenly, Lawrence pushed his chair back, and gave the joyous and rousing shout of ‘Alright!’. With that one simple word, a flurry of activity occurred: chairs scraping, and people hustling to get out of the way as the hot box was lifted by its wooden handles and set carefully on the dirt floor. It was propped up on a square of lumber, and a few men dipped the molasses out into an old empty beer keg, filtering them through a cheesecloth. The keg, dripping stickily, was hoisted onto a sawhorse table.
While the men filled the keg, the women placed a piece of plywood over the fire that the box had recently vacated, and rows of quart and pint jars were placed on it to warm, protecting them from bursting when filled with the hot molasses.
Lawrence sat in a chair in front of the keg, and filled the warm jars, passing them off to be lidded.
People – mostly kids – clustered around the box, scooping the dark, sweet molasses with pine paddles carved on the spot. The warm sun had slanted down to a comfortable afternoon height, leaving us bathed in light and smokey stickiness. I was utterly happy and content.
Making Molasses Part 3: Cooking

I think cooking the molasses may be the most fun. There are usually lots of folks hanging around, joking and visiting, and taking turns at the (incredibly boring) job of skimming the foam from the boiling vat of sorghum juice.

It takes about six hours to boil a box. As it gets closer to being done, the tension builds, until one of the oldtimers sits in the special judge chair and
watches the surface of the molasses. He’s looking for a specific bubble pattern, and when he announces it done, everybody swings into action.
The molasses is strained again into a beer keg, and bottled in mason jars.
ED has written a wonderful description of the whole process, and has kindly allowed me to use it, so that’ll be my next post.
Making Molasses Part 2: Grinding
So, after the cane has been cut, it’s time to start
grinding. They use this old mill that used to be mule-powered, but is now run by a little electric motor. The grooves were retooled a couple of years ago, and now the cane wants to stick, which is why there’s somebody there scraping it out of the grooves.
The juice is strained, first through burlap, and then through cotton feed bags into a huge homemade stainless steel pan that sits on top of a cement firebox.
The juice is the most astonishing shade of green—it looks a little like something out of a Dr. Seuss book!
Making Molasses Part 1: Foddering and Cutting
Last year we went to the annual fish fry at a small local church. The fish fry is hel
d to celebrate the end of molasses cooking for the year, though I think it’s mostly a symbolic end, as there is still sometimes cooking to be done in the days afterward. We had such a great time last year, that we decided to grow a couple of rows of cane this year, and cook a batch (or a “box”, as it’s more properly called). So back in June we joined in with some friends and neighbors and planted our two rows. Periodically, during the summer we’d get phone calls: “It’s time to thin your cane!” or “You might want to weed your rows!” Finally we got the big call, telling us it was time to fodder, and giving us the date for cooking our box.

Foddering (stripping the leaves off the stalks of the sorghum plants) might be the biggest single job in making molasses (molasses being plural, by the way—see this post)—it’
s both tedious and physical.
Foddering is best done with lots of help!
After we foddered the cane we learned that it was time to cut it. This is done with a machete or a tobacco knife, and, as it turns out, you do not lay the cane on the ground after cutting it—it should go directly on a truck or trailer, because if you lay it down on the ground it will make gritty molasses unless the old-timers wash it for you, which, of course, is what happened in our case.
Then we hauled the cane from the field over to the church, in preparation for an early start the next morning.



Edisto
We took a short and (fairly) cheap vacation down at Edisto Island this week. It was so hard to get out of here, what with the spring drying up last week, and being in the middle of molasses making and breeding season and all. But we had such a wonderful time once we finally got out of here and out on the beach. Our friends and neighbors S* and T* went down with us and we had such a laid back time hanging out and drinking g & t’s and eating seafood and collecting shells and watching dolphins (SO many!)….
And now we’re home, and that’s good, too, only there’s so much to do—hay and firewood and apples and more molasses…







